Psychoanalytic Theory Essay

Sigmund Freud has been one of the most salient(ip) someonealities in the field of psychology. He has contributed numerous theories in this particular field that argon being studied and used horizontal up to the present time. The most famed among his works ar the spirit theory, psychosexual exhibits of development, and denial mechanism. According to Sigmund Freud, personality is do up of three elements that he enlarge in his theory of personality. These elements are the id, the ego, and the superego, which collaborates in concert in order to form multifactorial behaviors of human beings (Van Wagner, 2005).The id is an element of an unmarrieds personality that exists since birth. This component of personality is characterized by underbred behaviors that operate unconsciously through and through the persons involuntary instincts. Id operates chthonic the pleasure principle, which functions for the immediate satisfaction of call for and desires. The id is the cause of psych ic energy and thus, it is considered as the main spirit of human personality (Van Wagner, 2005). The ego is the element of personality that focuses on squareity.Ego is developed from the id, which makes sure that the primitive behaviors approach shot from the id can be shown in social acceptable behaviors that coincide with the real world. This operates under the reality principle because it sees to it that the instincts coming from the id is regulated so that it would be catch in the real world (Van Wagner, 2005). The superego is the proceed element of the personality theory to develop. This is the aspect of the personality theory that holds the moral value and standards of an individual.Superego represents the morals a person acquires from his/her parents and the nine. This is likewise known as a persons sense of right and terms (Van Wagner, 2005). Freud believes that to be able to comprehend the full-grown behavior of a person, it is necessary to crumble his/her experie nce as a child. payable to this the psychosexual salutes of development was created (Queen, 2001). The psychosexual st times are composed of the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital awards.The oral stage takes place from birth to 18 months. It is united with linked with the desire to incorporate objects in the mouth. This is followed by the anal stage that choke from 18 months to three age. The anal stage is when the child takes pleasure in laxation wherein his/her anus is considered as an erotogenic zone (Freuds psychosexual Stages of Development, 2004). Next, is the phallic stage where the individual moves satisfaction from the anus to the genitals at the age of three to seven.It is referred to as the phallic stage because as Freud argues it is the male organ which is all important(predicate) in this stage. Furthermore, the individual takes on the latent period where sexual concerns are quench considered but this is in accordance with the society he/she moves in whic h occurs from seven to twelve years of age. Lastly, the genital period, which occurs from twelve years to adulthood and is the time when attraction towards the paired sex is developed.As stages are immaculate the person could balance different aspects of emotional state (Quigley, 1998). There are eight defense mechanisms that are proposed by Freud. These are sublimation, repression, denial, projection, reception formation, isolation, regression, and defense against effect (Hentschel et al. , 2004). The discussions made in a higher place concerns the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud. More specifically the parts of personality, the psychosexual stages of development, and defense mechanisms were presented.