Biotechnological Processes

Running Header: Genes Biotechnological Processes Mo El-Aloul SBI 4U Mr. Daviult May 12, 2005 Biotechnological Processes: Somatropin Harvesting         The commit of living organisms, or organic substances, to initiate new products or processes is not something new. Genetic usage has been performed for thousands of years. This is seen in the modern dog. They atomic number 18 countless variation of the canine breed. public have chou dogs to fascinateher to obtain desirable properties, much(prenominal) as a strong bite, or a veritable colour. It is not until recently that the genetic function is being performed at molecular level. Genetic manipulation whitethorn seem complex, solely are essentially simple manipulation of the genetic economy casing profound results.         Take for instance somatropin, a genetically engineered version of the kind-hearted growth internecine secretion somatotropic ductless gland (Di Giuseppe, et al, 293) . out front the production somatropin, somatotropin was extracted from the pituitary of cadavers, a procedure that risks the gap of infectious diseases, much(prenominal) as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (Di Giuseppe, et al, 293). Somatropin is used to lot growth deficiencies caused by genetic mutations or diseases (Di Giuseppe, et al, 293), and is used illegally by athletes to gain ground muscle.         The procedure used to harvest somatropin is quite simple in overall context.

All that is needed is the primary winding human growth hormone genes, a colloidal change electrophoresis a b iological sieve of sorts, a plasmid, and E. ! coli bacteria (Di Giuseppe, et al, 294). The gel electrophoresis is used to extract the purified human growth hormone gene. After the gene is extracted, it is ligated using desoxyribonucleic acid ligase. An enzyme the joins complementary strands by forming the phosphodiester bonds of the desoxyribonucleic acid backbone (Di Giuseppe, et al, 289). The gene is ligated to a plasmid, circular DNA that can be used as a vector to deliver the growth gene inside the E. coli. The E. If you want to recover a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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